Medium
Given an array of integers nums
and an integer k
, return the total number of subarrays whose sum equals to k
.
A subarray is a contiguous non-empty sequence of elements within an array.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,1,1], k = 2
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: nums = [1,2,3], k = 3
Output: 2
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 2 * 104
-1000 <= nums[i] <= 1000
-107 <= k <= 107
-spec subarray_sum(Nums :: [integer()], K :: integer()) -> integer().
subarray_sum(Nums, K) ->
subarray_sum(Nums, K, 0, 0, #{0 => 1}).
-spec subarray_sum([integer()], integer(), integer(), integer(), #{integer() => integer()}) -> integer().
subarray_sum([], _K, _TempSum, Ret, _SumCount) ->
Ret;
subarray_sum([Num | Rest], K, TempSum, Ret, SumCount) ->
NewTempSum = TempSum + Num,
Count = maps:get(NewTempSum - K, SumCount, 0),
NewRet = Ret + Count,
UpdatedCount = maps:get(NewTempSum, SumCount, 0) + 1,
NewSumCount = maps:put(NewTempSum, UpdatedCount, SumCount),
subarray_sum(Rest, K, NewTempSum, NewRet, NewSumCount).